AngularJS中的promise用法分析       这篇文章主要介绍了AngularJS中的promise用法,结合实例形式分析了AngularJS异步处理模式promise具体功能、使用方法与相关注意事项,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了AngularJS中的promise用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

JavaScript异步回调有好处也有坏处，回调函数大量嵌套十分复杂．所以javascript中还有另一种异步处理模式叫promises．在AngularJS中的实现就是$q服务．

下面是一些小例子．

then,catch,finally

在链最后的 catch 为整个链式处理提供一个异常处理点
在链最后的 finally 总是会被执行，不管 promise 被处理或者被拒绝，起清理作用

 !DOCTYPE html 
 html 
 head 
 meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" 
 link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" 
 script src="jQuery.min.js" /script 
 script src="angular.min.js" /script 
 script src="bootstrap.min.js" /script 
 script type="text/javascript" 
 var myapp = angular.module('myapp', []);
 myapp.controller('myController', function($scope, $q) {
 $scope.send = function() {
 var deferred = $q.defer();
 var promise = deferred.promise;
 promise
 .then(function() {
 console.log('resolve.....')
 }, function() {
 console.log('reject.....');
 }, function() {
 console.log('notify.....');
 .catch(function() {
 console.log('catch..error..')
 .finally(function() {
 console.log('anywhere will be called..');
 deferred.reject('resolve');
 /script 
 style type="text/css" 
 /style 
 /head 
 body ng-app="myapp" 
 div ng-controller="myController" 
 button ng-click="send()" click /button 
 /div 
 /body 
 /html 

then第三个参数(表征状态)的应用

 !DOCTYPE html 
 html 
 head 
 meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" 
 link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" 
 script src="jquery.min.js" /script 
 script src="angular.min.js" /script 
 script src="bootstrap.min.js" /script 
 script type="text/javascript" 
 var myapp = angular.module('myapp', []);
 myapp.controller('myController', function($scope, dataService) {
 $scope.send = function() {
 dataService.getData()
 .then(ess(data) {
 console.log(data);
 }, function error(error) {
 console.log(error);
 }, function status(process) {
 console.log(process);
 myapp.factory('dataService', function($q, $interval) {
 return {
 getData : function() {
 var deferred = $q.defer();
 var process = 0;
 var interval = $interval(function() {
 process += 10;
 deferred.notify(process);
 //reject之后不再继续运行
 // if (process == 50) {
 // deferred.reject(process);
 // }
 if (process = 100) {
 $interval.cancel(interval);
 deferred.resolve(process);
 }, 1000);
 return deferred.promise;
 /script 
 style type="text/css" 
 /style 
 /head 
 body ng-app="myapp" 
 div ng-controller="myController" 
 button ng-click="send()" click /button 
 /div 
 /body 
 /html 

then链式

 !DOCTYPE html 
 html 
 head 
 meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" 
 link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" 
 script src="jquery.min.js" /script 
 script src="angular.min.js" /script 
 script src="bootstrap.min.js" /script 
 script type="text/javascript" 
 var myapp = angular.module('myapp', []);
 myapp.controller('myController', function($scope, $q) {
 $scope.send = function() {
 var deferred = $q.defer();
 var promise = deferred.promise;
 promise
 .then(function() {
 console.log('1.....')
 .then(function() {
 console.log('2....');
 deferred.resolve('resolve');
 /script 
 style type="text/css" 
 /style 
 /head 
 body ng-app="myapp" 
 div ng-controller="myController" 
 button ng-click="send()" click /button 
 /div 
 /body 
 /html 

then链会把上一个 then 的返回结果传递给调用链的下一个 then (如果没有就是 undefined).

 !DOCTYPE html 
 html 
 head 
 meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" 
 link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" 
 script src="jquery.min.js" /script 
 script src="angular.min.js" /script 
 script src="bootstrap.min.js" /script 
 script type="text/javascript" 
 var myapp = angular.module('myapp', []);
 myapp.controller('myController', function($scope, $q, $timeout) {
 $scope.send = function() {
 var deferred = $q.defer();
 var promise = deferred.promise;
 deferred.resolve('resolve');
 promise
 .then(function(data) {
 console.log(data);
 var _deferred = $q.defer();
 $timeout(function() {
 _deferred.resolve('resolve_');
 }, 1000);
 return _deferred.promise;
 .then(function(data) {
 console.log(data);
 /script 
 style type="text/css" 
 /style 
 /head 
 body ng-app="myapp" 
 div ng-controller="myController" 
 button ng-click="send()" click /button 
 /div 
 /body 
 /html 

如果 then 返回一个 promise 对象，下一个 then 只会在这个 promise 被处理结束的时候调用。

更多关于AngularJS相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《》、《》及《》

希望本文所述对大家AngularJS程序设计有所帮助。